Why re-invent the wheel? π
See below for a few quick examples from the minds over at csharp-online and codeproject.
Note:
Any snippets may have been condensed from their original sources for brevity. See references for original articles.
All examples are in C# .Net.
HTTP Post:
using System.Net;
...
string HttpPost (string uri, string parameters)
{
// parameters: name1=value1&name2=value2
WebRequest webRequest = WebRequest.Create (uri);
//string ProxyString =
// System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings
// [GetConfigKey("proxy")];
//webRequest.Proxy = new WebProxy (ProxyString, true);
//Commenting out above required change to App.Config
webRequest.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
webRequest.Method = "POST";
byte[] bytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes (parameters);
Stream os = null;
try
{ // send the Post
webRequest.ContentLength = bytes.Length; //Count bytes to send
os = webRequest.GetRequestStream();
os.Write (bytes, 0, bytes.Length); //Send it
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
MessageBox.Show ( ex.Message, "HttpPost: Request error",
MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error );
}
finally
{
if (os != null)
{
os.Close();
}
}
try
{ // get the response
WebResponse webResponse = webRequest.GetResponse();
if (webResponse == null)
{ return null; }
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader (webResponse.GetResponseStream());
return sr.ReadToEnd ().Trim ();
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
MessageBox.Show ( ex.Message, "HttpPost: Response error",
MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error );
}
return null;
} // end HttpPost
Intermediate webrequest usage:
using System;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
namespace BaseClassNameSpace.Web.BaseServices
{
//This base class provides implementation of request
//and response methods during Http Calls.
public class HttpBaseClass
{
private string UserName;
private string UserPwd;
private string ProxyServer;
private int ProxyPort;
private string Request;
public HttpBaseClass(string HttpUserName,
string HttpUserPwd, string HttpProxyServer,
int HttpProxyPort, string HttpRequest)
{
UserName = HttpUserName;
UserPwd = HttpUserPwd;
ProxyServer = HttpProxyServer;
ProxyPort = HttpProxyPort;
Request = HttpRequest;
}
/// <summary>
// This method creates secure/non secure web
// request based on the parameters passed.
public virtual HttpWebRequest CreateWebRequest(string uri,
NameValueCollection collHeader,
string RequestMethod, bool NwCred)
{
HttpWebRequest webrequest =
(HttpWebRequest) WebRequest.Create(uri);
webrequest.KeepAlive = false;
webrequest.Method = RequestMethod;
int iCount = collHeader.Count;
string key;
string keyvalue;
for (int i=0; i < iCount; i++)
{
key = collHeader.Keys[i];
keyvalue = collHeader[i];
webrequest.Headers.Add(key, keyvalue);
}
webrequest.ContentType = "text/html";
//"application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
if (ProxyServer.Length > 0)
{
webrequest.Proxy = new
WebProxy(ProxyServer,ProxyPort);
}
webrequest.AllowAutoRedirect = false;
if (NwCred)
{
CredentialCache wrCache =
new CredentialCache();
wrCache.Add(new Uri(uri),"Basic",
new NetworkCredential(UserName,UserPwd));
webrequest.Credentials = wrCache;
}
//Remove collection elements
collHeader.Clear();
return webrequest;
}//End of secure CreateWebRequest
// This method retreives redirected URL from
// response header and also passes back
// any cookie (if there is any)
public virtual string GetRedirectURL(HttpWebResponse
webresponse, ref string Cookie)
{
string uri="";
WebHeaderCollection headers = webresponse.Headers;
if ((webresponse.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Found) ||
(webresponse.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Redirect) ||
(webresponse.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.Moved) ||
(webresponse.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.MovedPermanently))
{
// Get redirected uri
uri = headers["Location"] ;
uri = uri.Trim();
}
//Check for any cookies
if (headers["Set-Cookie"] != null)
{
Cookie = headers["Set-Cookie"];
}
// string StartURI = "http:/";
// if (uri.Length > 0 && uri.StartsWith(StartURI)==false)
// {
// uri = StartURI + uri;
// }
return uri;
}//End of GetRedirectURL method
public virtual string GetFinalResponse(string ReUri,
string Cookie, string RequestMethod, bool NwCred)
{
NameValueCollection collHeader =
new NameValueCollection();
if (Cookie.Length > 0)
{
collHeader.Add("Cookie",Cookie);
}
HttpWebRequest webrequest =
CreateWebRequest(ReUri,collHeader,
RequestMethod, NwCred);
BuildReqStream(ref webrequest);
HttpWebResponse webresponse;
webresponse = (HttpWebResponse)webrequest.GetResponse();
Encoding enc = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(1252);
StreamReader loResponseStream = new
StreamReader(webresponse.GetResponseStream(),enc);
string Response = loResponseStream.ReadToEnd();
loResponseStream.Close();
webresponse.Close();
return Response;
}
private void BuildReqStream(ref HttpWebRequest webrequest)
{
byte[] bytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Request);
webrequest.ContentLength=bytes.Length;
Stream oStreamOut = webrequest.GetRequestStream();
oStreamOut.Write(bytes,0,bytes.Length);
oStreamOut.Close();
}
}
}//End of HttpBaseClass class
References:
Csharp-online, “HTTP Post”, http://en.csharp-online.net/HTTP_Post
Codeproject, “How to use HttpWebRequest and HttpWebResponse in .NET”, http://www.codeproject.com/KB/IP/httpwebrequest_response.aspx
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