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OrderBy Column Name as String using Linq C# .Net Dynamic Sorting of Anonymous Types
If you’re familiar with Linq, you have undoubtedly used the popular “OrderBy” extension method. Unfortunately, this method does not accept a string value with the column name.
var data = from i in db.tablename select i; repeatername.datasource = data.OrderBy(i=>i.columnname); //this works repeatername.datasource = data.OrderBy("columnname"); //this does not
To resolve, you can add the following small class or just the method to a generic DLL you use in your web application projects or create a new class or project for your extension methods.
Kudos to R. Prestol for help researching this one.
using System.Linq; using System.Linq.Expressions; using System; namespace YourAppName.Web { public static class extensionmethods { public static IQueryable<T> OrderByField<T>(this IQueryable<T> q, string SortField, bool Ascending) { var param = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "p"); var prop = Expression.Property(param, SortField); var exp = Expression.Lambda(prop, param); string method = Ascending ? "OrderBy" : "OrderByDescending"; Type[] types = new Type[] { q.ElementType, exp.Body.Type }; var mce = Expression.Call(typeof(Queryable), method, types, q.Expression, exp); return q.Provider.CreateQuery<T>(mce); } } }
Returning to our first code snippet, you can now do:
repeater.datasource = data.OrderByField("columnname");
Since this is an extension method, and exists in a class within the same namespace as your project or other referenced assembly, you can call the method directly from the IQueryable Linq data object without requiring any other inherits; this works similar to override functionality.
Read up about extension methods on MSDN or Google for other cool tricks you can do. Enjoy. 😉
References
Extension Methods (MSDN), http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb383977.aspx