Parent site:
http://ethanschoonover.com/solarized

Vim (standalone or with pathogen):
https://github.com/altercation/vim-colors-solarized

Visual Studio (also in main repo):
https://github.com/leddt/visualstudio-colors-solarized

IntelliJ (also in main repo):
https://github.com/jkaving/intellij-colors-solarized

Putty:
Install the .reg files to use with new sessions or edit previous sessions following the provided instructions.
https://github.com/brantb/solarized/tree/master/putty-colors-solarized

After you are connected to remote machine, you may need to run:

export TERM=xterm-256color