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c# .net list anonymous read only store dynamic types in session

If you’re new to .Net 4.0 “dynamic” type, then you may or may not be surprised to find this is reserved for unique object types with read-only properties, as compared to its previous counterpart the “object” type.

In general, this is not an issue that many will encounter, at least initially, since many implementations will probably be focused on one-way databinding to controls on pages which in turn update the database directly instead of the in-memory object storing the values from the initial data results.

However, keep in mind that as cool as dynamic is, this immutable nature makes for a mess in circumstances that require two-way binding, such as with a session variable (example below). If you are keen on using it in these scenarios, never fear, I have worked up your solution. 😉

A typical practice sometimes utilized for Session variables is to use a common class for getting/setting session values, such as (you can skip ahead if you’re familiar with this aspect):

The immutable Session scenario

public static class SessionVars {

public static object MySessionValue{get {return getval("MySessionValue");} set {setval("MySessionValue",value);}}

public static List<object> MyListOfSomething { get { return (List<object>)getval("MyListOfSomething"); } set { setval("MyListOfSomething",value); } }

        private static object getval(string key)
        {
            try
            {
                return HttpContext.Current.Session[key];
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                //YourErrorClass.HandleError(ex);
                //return "Error retrieving value";
return null;
            }
        }

        private static void setval(string key, object value)
        {
            try
            {
                HttpContext.Current.Session[key] = value;
            }
            catch (Exception ex) {
                //YourErrorClass.HandleError(ex);
                //return "Error setting value";
            }
        }
}

The above could then be utilized such as:

SessionVars.MyListOfSomething =somevalue;
//or
SessionVars.MyListOfSomething [0]=somevalue;
//or
yourdatabindingcontrol.DataSource = SessionVars.MapNames;
yourdatabindingcontrol.DataBind(); //etc..

This of course makes Session usage much easier, however, our third line of code in the above example would not be possible if it were of type dynamic, which otherwise generally replaces object.

If MyListOfSomething were instead List of dynamic, you would have to use the following:

Solution

//for list
   var removei = SessionVars.MyListOfSomething [index];
                SessionVars.MyListOfSomething .Remove(removei);
                string newvalue = "somenewvalue";
                var addi = new { id = removei.id, name = removei.name, value= newvalue };
                SessionVars.MyListOfSomething .Add(addi);

//for single value
   var removei = SessionVars.MySessionValue;
                string newvalue = "somenewvalue";
                var addi = new { id = removei.id, name = removei.name, value= newvalue };
                SessionVars.MySessionValue=addi;

References
MSDN (Immutable anonymous types), c# .net list anonymous read only store dynamic types in session
Store List to Session (StackOverflow), http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1259934/store-list-to-session

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OrderBy Column Name as String using Linq C# .Net Dynamic Sorting of Anonymous Types

If you’re familiar with Linq, you have undoubtedly used the popular “OrderBy” extension method. Unfortunately, this method does not accept a string value with the column name.

var data = from i in db.tablename
select i;

repeatername.datasource = data.OrderBy(i=>i.columnname); //this works

repeatername.datasource = data.OrderBy("columnname"); //this does not

To resolve, you can add the following small class or just the method to a generic DLL you use in your web application projects or create a new class or project for your extension methods.

Kudos to R. Prestol for help researching this one.

using System.Linq;
using System.Linq.Expressions;
using System;

namespace YourAppName.Web
{
    public static class extensionmethods
    {
        public static IQueryable<T> OrderByField<T>(this IQueryable<T> q, string SortField, bool Ascending)
        {
            var param = Expression.Parameter(typeof(T), "p");
            var prop = Expression.Property(param, SortField);
            var exp = Expression.Lambda(prop, param);
            string method = Ascending ? "OrderBy" : "OrderByDescending";
            Type[] types = new Type[] { q.ElementType, exp.Body.Type };
            var mce = Expression.Call(typeof(Queryable), method, types, q.Expression, exp);
            return q.Provider.CreateQuery<T>(mce);
        }
    }
}

Returning to our first code snippet, you can now do:

repeater.datasource = data.OrderByField("columnname");

Since this is an extension method, and exists in a class within the same namespace as your project or other referenced assembly, you can call the method directly from the IQueryable Linq data object without requiring any other inherits; this works similar to override functionality.

Read up about extension methods on MSDN or Google for other cool tricks you can do. Enjoy. 😉

References
Extension Methods (MSDN), http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb383977.aspx